2010년 4월 15일 목요일

Place names in 한국어

* 고향 어디예요?
* 어느 나라에서 왔어요? (나라: country; nation; state)
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Africa:
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America:
* 미국 US. 뉴욕 New York. 그랜드 케년 Grand Canyon (아리조나 Arizona). 워싱턴 Washington. 로스 엔젤레스 Los Angeles.
* 멕시코 Mexico
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Asia (아시아): 동남아시아 Southeast Asia/ Southeastern Asia;
* 말레이시아
* 베트남 (하노이)
* 싱가포르
* 중국 (지나) (중국 음식; 중국 음악)
* 터키 Turkey (볼루)
* 한국 (서울) (코리아; 미스 코리아 Miss Korea)
* 홍콩 Hongkong
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Australia:
* 호주 Australia. 캔버라 Canberra
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Europe (유럽):
* 독일 Germany
* 스페인 Spain
* 영국 UK
* 이태리 (로마); 이탈리아
* 프랑스 France
_____________
Examples:
* 고향 어디예요? - 이태리 로마예요./ 베트남 하노이예요.
* 어느 나라에서 왔어요? - 터키 볼루예요.
* 오랜만에 터키 음식을 먹었어요.


동남아시아
(Southeastern Asia)

아시아







Places (한국)

* 속추 (Sokcho), North of S.Korea:
- Sokcho (속초) is a city in Gangwon-do province, South Korea. It is located in the far northeast of Gangwon-do. Lying north of the 38th parallel, the city belonged to North Korea from 1945 until the end of the Korean War, when the dividing line between the two Korean states was officially altered. Consequently, many of the population have relatives in North Korea. Today, Sokcho receives a number of tourists attracted by the closeness to the DMZ. The city is also a well-known gateway to nearby Seoraksan national park. Until the opening of the airport in Yangyang County, Sokcho had its own airport, linking the city to Seoul. The city still attracts many national and international tourists, not only because of Seorak-san, but also because of its fine fishery products. The beach of Sokcho has a good reputation, although it is only open for 42 days every year.
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* 63(육삼)빌딩 (63 Building), Seoul, S.Korea; (249 metres high):
- The 63 Building (Hangul: 63 빌딩 or 육삼 빌딩), officially the 63 City, is a skyscraper on Yeouido island, overlooking the Han River in Seoul, South Korea. At 249 meters high, it was the tallest building outside North America when completed in 1985, but as of 2010 is no longer in the top 100. It was South Korea's tallest building until Hyperion Tower surpassed it in 2003 and remained South Korea's tallest commercial building until the Northeast Asia Trade Tower was topped-out in 2009. The 63 Building was a result of a building boom in South Korea. 63 refers to the building's 63 official stories, of which 60 are above ground level and 3 are basement floors. The skyscraper is the headquarters of Korea Life Insurance, Industrial Bank of Korea Securities, and other major financial companies.
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* 연세 대학교 (Yonsei University), Seoul, S.Korea:
- Yonsei University (연세대학교) abbreviated as Yondae (연대 Yondae) is a private research university, located in Seoul, South Korea. Established in 1885, it is one of the oldest universities in South Korea, the top private comprehensive university in South Korea, and is widely regarded as one of the top three comprehensive universities (referred to as SKY universities) in the country.
- Motto: The truth will set you free. (John 8:32) 진리가 너희를 자유케 하리라. (요한복음 8:32)
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* 롯데월드 [롣떼월드] (Lotte World), Seoul, S.Korea:
- Lotte World is located in Sincheon-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, South Korea. Lotte World is a major recreation complex in Seoul, South Korea. It consists of the world's largest indoor theme park (a Guinness World Record) which is open all year around, an outdoor amusement park called "Magic Island", an artificial island inside a lake linked by monorail, shopping malls, a luxury hotel, a Korean folk museum, sports facilities, and movie theaters all in one place. Opened on July 12, 1989, Lotte World receives over 8 million visitors each year and is considered along with Tokyo Disney Resort as one of the world-class theme parks in Asia. Lotte World can be easily accessed from Jamsil Station, on Line 2 and Line 8 of the Seoul Subway. Located near the park is Seok-Chon Lake.
- Lotte World was one of several locations used for filming the Korean drama Stairway to Heaven.
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* 에버랜드 리조트 (Everland Resort), Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, S.Korea :
- Everland Resort, is a theme park in Yongin, a city in Gyeonggi-do province, South Korea. Everland is South Korea's largest theme park. With 8.6 million visitors, Everland ranked 10th in the world for amusement park attendance in 2007. Along with its main attractions, Everland also includes a zoo and a water park known as Caribbean Bay. Everland is operated by Samsung Everland, which is a subsidiary of the Samsung Group. Some say the park is a low-scale copy of Disneyland, noting the architecture, scale, themes, and general atmosphere.
- (everland.com/MultiLanguage)
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1. List of places
* 광주 (Gwangju); 대구 (Daegu); 대전 (Daejeon); 부산 (Busan)
2. Brief introduce
* Daegu, officially the Daegu Metropolitan City, is the forth largest city after Seoul, Busan, Incheon, and the third largest metropolitan area in South Korea.
* Busan is the largest port city in South Korea and the fifth largest port in the world. (2009 bloomberg.com)
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Section 1: Names of places
* 명동 (rumble) (서울에서 제일 복잡한 길); 63빌딩 (서울에서 제일 높은 빌딩); 남대문 (서울에서 제일 큰 시장)
Section 2: Articles introducing the places in Korea (travel)
* english.triptokorea.com
- intro: Abai village (in 속초) - nơi quay bộ phim 'Autumn in my heart' (Trái tim mùa thu)
* poeyhee.blogspot.com
- intro: Abai village - 'Autumn in my heart' film's location














데 (한국)

PART A: SEOUL
* 경복궁 (Gyeongbokgung): Gyeongbok Palace is a royal palace located in northern Seoul, South Korea. First constructed in 1394 and reconstructed in 1867, it was the main and largest palace of the Five Grand Palaces built by the Joseon Dynasty. The name of the palace, Gyeongbokgung, translates in English as "Palace of Shining Happiness."
* 고궁 (Gogung)
* 덕수궁 (Deoksugung). 덕수궁 và 경복궁 là tên 2 cung điện (Hoàng gia) cổ ở Seoul. Bức tường bao quanh Deoksu Palace này xuất hiện trong bài hát 'Seoul song' của Snsd & Suju. Nhìn bức tường  chạy dài cùng với những hàng cây phong lá vàng lá đỏ rất đẹp và đặc trưng của Hàn Quốc. Chỉ nhìn phong cảnh đó đã gợi tới hai chữ 'mùa thu' rồi.
* 대학로 ("college street") (Daehangno):
- Daehangno is a neighborhood in Seoul north of the Han River within Jongno-gu and Seodaemun-gu.
* 명동;
* 비원 (Piwon - Secret garden)
* 삼성동 (Samseong Dong); 삼성역 (Samseong Station, Line 2 of Seoul's subway)
- Samseong Dong is a ward of Gangnam-gu in Seoul, South Korea.
* 서울 시청: the City Hall of Seoul, tòa thị chính (시청: tòa thị chính, city hall; watch) 
* 설악산 (Seoraksan) (1,708m)
* 인사동 (Insadong): a famous area in Seoul with Korean antiques and tea-shops
* 코엑스 (COEX: Convention & Exhibition center, Gangnam district, Seoul. 무역센터: trade center)
* 해운대 바다 (Haeundae beach - the beach of Busan, full of the spirit of youth)
PART B. Provinces
* 경기도 (Gyeonggi-do):
- Gyeonggi-do
is the most populous province in South Korea. The provincial capital is located at Suwon.
- Seoul - South Korea's largest city and national capital - is located in the heart of the province, but has been separately administered as a provincial-level special city since 1946. Incheon—South Korea's third largest city—is located on the coast of the province, but has been similarly administered as a provincial-level metropolitan city since 1981.
- 경기도/ Gyeonggi-do là tỉnh cực bắc của Nam Hàn, ôm trọn thủ đô Seoul trong nó.
PART C. Information center
* (kst.vn) Tỉnh Gyeonggi-do thu hút các doanh nghiệp lớn (3/3/2011)
* Jindo island split sea
고궁 (Gogung)

덕수궁 (wall)

Jindo island
split sea




서강대학교
Sogang University















walking

* Imperative form - Thức mệnh lệnh:
1. 어서오십시오./ contracted: 어서옵쇼. [-(으)십시오 Formal]
2. 어서오십시오. [-(으)십시오 Formal & Honorifics]
3. 어서오세요. [-(으)세요 Standard & Honorifics]
4. 어서와요. [-아/어/여요 Standard]
5. 어서와. [-아/어/여 Casual]
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Wrap it up:
: 유리! 네가 수학 시험에서 100점을 받았어!
: 믿을 수 없어. 그럴 리가 없어. (믿다: to believe)
: 정말 축하해! 한턱 내! (한턱 내다: to treat) Khao tớ đi nhé!
: 그럴게. 정말이면 좋겠다. (그러다 like that + ㄹ/을게요 promise → 그럴게요. Sẽ như thế. Tất nhiên tớ sẽ khao cậu. I will do like that.)
* 이렇게 like this; 그렇게 like that (그렇다: yes; no)
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* 유리씨 코가 어때서요? Mắt Yuri có đến nỗi nào đâu?, Mắt Yuri thì có làm sao cơ chứ?
* 머리가 짧게 자르면 어떨까요? Nếu tớ cắt tóc ngắn thì trông sẽ thế nào nhỉ?
* 잘 어울릴 것 같아요. (어울리다: suit, match, hợp, phù hợp)
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THÔNG DỤNG:
* 실례합니다.
* 어떻게 오셨습니까?
* 그래야겠어요.
* SO SÁNH -다가 VỚI CẢ -(으)면서 (while)
_____
* 저는 혼동해요. 저는 혼동돼요.
But it'd be more casual to say 저는 헷갈려요.

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