In this lesson, we will introduce the grammar pattern 'verb + 느라고 + result clause', and then compare it to the pattern '-아/어/여서 + result clause'.
Cho tới bài học hôm nay, chúng ta đã học tổng cộng 3 cách nói đưa ra lý do, tương ứng với 3 loại câu ghép cause-effect cụ thể sau đây:
1. verb + 아/어/여서 + result clause. Note: one thing happens after the other as a result.
2. verb + (으)니까 + result clause. Note: This phrase is especially used when the result is an imperative or a proposition.
3. verb + 느라고 + result clause. Note: 2 things happen at the same time. In other words, one thing happens at the same time with the other as a result. Remember the very important point, the result clause here is always in the negative sense (e.g. couldn't, didn't, wasn't, etc.).(Because I was doing sth so I could not do sth else.) Last but not least, the subjects of these 2 clauses are always exactly the same.
* Grammar: verb + 느라고 + result clause. (Remember: the result clause is in the negative sense.)
* (bonewso.net) This pattern is used to excuse or explain one's actions. It usually demonstrates something that was contrary to the expectations or desires of the speaker.
- only used with action verbs i.e. the first (dependent) clause has to have an action verb to attach this pattern to
- indicates two actions in the dependent (quan hệ phụ thuộc nhau) and main clause and both clauses must have the same subject
- tense and/or negation is expressed in the final (main) clause, not in the first clause with 느라고
- not normally used with future tense
- the 고 can sometimes be dropped
* Examples:
* 잠을 자느라고 숙제를 하지 않았어요. I didn't do my homework because I was sleeping. (verb + 지 + 않다. Negative sense)
* 일을 하느라고 점심을 먹을 시간이 없어요. Because I'm working, I have no time to eat lunch.
1. Let's do it.
* 어제 9(아홉)시 뉴스를 봤어요?
- 자느라고 못 봤어.
2. Practice (Verb + 느라고 + result clause):
* 늦잠을 자느라고 학교에 늦었어요.
* 숙제하느라고 잠을 못 잤어요. (숙제: homework)
* 자느라고 숙제 못 했어요.
* 인사하느라고 못 봤어요. (인사: greetings, salutation. Vì người Hàn khi chào thì cúi đầu mà.)
* 시험 공부 하느라고 여자 친구를 못 만났어요.
* 샤워하느라고 전화 못 받았어요. (받다)
* 밥 먹느라고 숙제를 못 했어요.
* 아침에 늦잠을 자서 학교에 늦었어요. (아침: morning)
* 지갑을 잃어버려서 등록 못 했어요. (잃어버리다 to lose) (등록: register, registration, sign up, enrollment)
* Let's speak Korean 보느라고 전화 못 받았어요.
* Let's speak Korean 보느라고 화장실 못 받았어요.
3. Practice more:
* TV News (suffix -ㅂ/습니다): 안녕하십니까? 내일은 비가 오겠습니다. 내일 뵙겠습니다.
* Shop: 어서 오세요. 어서 오십시오. (-(으)십시오 Imperative, formal)
4. Wrap it up.
☺: 어제 저녁 9(아홉)시 뉴스 봤어?
☻: 아니. 자느라고 못 봤어.
☺: 그럼 아침 뉴스는 봤어?
☻: 자느라고 못 봤어.
☺: !!!
Cho tới bài học hôm nay, chúng ta đã học tổng cộng 3 cách nói đưa ra lý do, tương ứng với 3 loại câu ghép cause-effect cụ thể sau đây:
1. verb + 아/어/여서 + result clause. Note: one thing happens after the other as a result.
2. verb + (으)니까 + result clause. Note: This phrase is especially used when the result is an imperative or a proposition.
3. verb + 느라고 + result clause. Note: 2 things happen at the same time. In other words, one thing happens at the same time with the other as a result. Remember the very important point, the result clause here is always in the negative sense (e.g. couldn't, didn't, wasn't, etc.).(Because I was doing sth so I could not do sth else.) Last but not least, the subjects of these 2 clauses are always exactly the same.
* Grammar: verb + 느라고 + result clause. (Remember: the result clause is in the negative sense.)
* (bonewso.net) This pattern is used to excuse or explain one's actions. It usually demonstrates something that was contrary to the expectations or desires of the speaker.
- only used with action verbs i.e. the first (dependent) clause has to have an action verb to attach this pattern to
- indicates two actions in the dependent (quan hệ phụ thuộc nhau) and main clause and both clauses must have the same subject
- tense and/or negation is expressed in the final (main) clause, not in the first clause with 느라고
- not normally used with future tense
- the 고 can sometimes be dropped
* Examples:
* 잠을 자느라고 숙제를 하지 않았어요. I didn't do my homework because I was sleeping. (verb + 지 + 않다. Negative sense)
* 일을 하느라고 점심을 먹을 시간이 없어요. Because I'm working, I have no time to eat lunch.
1. Let's do it.
* 어제 9(아홉)시 뉴스를 봤어요?
- 자느라고 못 봤어.
2. Practice (Verb + 느라고 + result clause):
* 늦잠을 자느라고 학교에 늦었어요.
* 숙제하느라고 잠을 못 잤어요. (숙제: homework)
* 자느라고 숙제 못 했어요.
* 인사하느라고 못 봤어요. (인사: greetings, salutation. Vì người Hàn khi chào thì cúi đầu mà.)
* 시험 공부 하느라고 여자 친구를 못 만났어요.
* 샤워하느라고 전화 못 받았어요. (받다)
* 밥 먹느라고 숙제를 못 했어요.
* 아침에 늦잠을 자서 학교에 늦었어요. (아침: morning)
* 지갑을 잃어버려서 등록 못 했어요. (잃어버리다 to lose) (등록: register, registration, sign up, enrollment)
* Let's speak Korean 보느라고 전화 못 받았어요.
* Let's speak Korean 보느라고 화장실 못 받았어요.
3. Practice more:
* TV News (suffix -ㅂ/습니다): 안녕하십니까? 내일은 비가 오겠습니다. 내일 뵙겠습니다.
* Shop: 어서 오세요. 어서 오십시오. (-(으)십시오 Imperative, formal)
4. Wrap it up.
☺: 어제 저녁 9(아홉)시 뉴스 봤어?
☻: 아니. 자느라고 못 봤어.
☺: 그럼 아침 뉴스는 봤어?
☻: 자느라고 못 봤어.
☺: !!!
저는 혼동돼요. 
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